Test Bias Essay -- Bias in Mental Testing

In the helping professions such as psychology, counseling, social work and education, it is imperative that we as professionals understand turn ups and be able to administer them properly to our clients or students. Tests should be carefully selected, as each has a purpose and as we are aware, there are biases within various tests. A biased test is one in which there are methodical distinctions in the meaning of test wads correlated to different groups. Most tests are well-formulated however no(prenominal) are absolute. Tests are often administered to make substantial conclusions that will affect the lives of the test-taker. The test-taker is unaware of these biases that are in favor of or in opposition of precise groups of people and the results could have a major effect on the test-taker. Testing has become a major aspect of the American society. In academic settings, tests pull ahead are used in determining if a student will graduate high school, selecting students for admi ssion to college, placing students into special education, and various other reasons. Within the incorporate arena, businesses may use testing to select individuals for job placement. In the United States, testing is inescapable, and test results could have an extensive influence on individuals. Despite the coarseness of testing there is a large discrepancy of results between individuals of certain races, social class, and geographical locations. It was previously suggested that the generous gap in test scores were due to differing educational systems, however researchers now seek other justifications. Is it possible that these tests are erroneous? Did they measure what they were intended to measure? Individuals in the field of education, who obligate that individua... ...ork Free Press. Hilliard, A.G., III (1995), ed. Testing African American students special reissue of the Negro Educational Review. Chicago Third World Press. Jencks, C. and Phillips, M. (1998), eds. The black-w hite test score gap. Washington, DC Brookings Institution Press. Jenson, A.R. (1980). Bias in mental testing. new-sprung(prenominal) York Free Press.Matarazzo, J. (1972) Wechslers measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence. Baltimore Williams and Wilkins.Reynolds, C.R. and Brown, Robert T. (1984), eds. Perspectives on bias in mental testing. New York Plenum Press.Thorndike, R. (1971). Concepts of cultural-fairness.Journal of Educational Measurement,8(2), 63-70. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/pss/1433959Whiston, S. (2009).Principles and applications of assessment in counseling. (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.