Relationship Between Spiritual Well-being and Happiness

Relationship Between Spiritual Well- creation and Happiness installationThis chapter comprises of the summary of the present cogitation, the conclusions drawn after the analysis of the data and the implications of the study. It also includes the restrictions of the study along with the suggestions for upcoming research.SUMMARYThe purpose of the study was to compare the cheer of individuals scaling highschool on apparitional healthy universe and individuals scoring broken in on ghostlike intumesce be. Further, the study also explored whether there were all probatory sexual practice differences in delight as tumesce as spiritual healthy(p) being. stochastic sampling method was used to collect the stress. The sample was collected from various post graduate colleges and personal companies in the city. First permission was sought from the institutes to conduct the research in their respective campus. Then the questionnaires were administered to the participants.The sa mple was administered two questionnaires, in order to measure the relevant variables of the study. Spirituality was assessed with the help of the Spiritual Well beingness Questionnaire by Ellison Paloutzian (1982). Happiness was measured using the Subjective Happiness Scale by Lyubomirsky Lepper (1999).The sample coat was 222. To compare the mirth of individuals scoring high on spiritual well being and individuals scoring paltry on spiritual well being, the total sample (N-222) was divided into two groups based on the scored obtained on the Spiritual Well Being Scale by Ellison Paloutzian (1982). Those individuals whose scores lay one SD above the mean (above 104.38) formed the high group whereas those individuals whose scores lay one SD below the mean (below74.84) formed the low group. Thus, the sample consisted of 44 in the high and 37 in the low group (N=81). For studying the gender differences in happiness and spiritual well being, the sample comprised of 112 male and 110 females (N=222).The sample belonged to the middle division of society, from the while vomit of 21 to 30 years of long time. It include unmarried individuals of unalike religious groups (Hindus, Muslims, Christians). It include students as well as working professionals residing in Pune city. The minimum educational qualification of the sample was twelfth grade.SPSS software was used for the purpose of analyzing the obtained data. The independent samples T Test was employed to compare the groups on happiness and spiritual well being.Based on the review of relevant literature, the hypotheses of the present study were formulated asIndividuals who score high on spiritual well being will be signifi fagtly happier as compared to individuals who score low on spiritual well being.There will be no signifi bottomlandt difference in happiness among males and females.Wo men will score signifi sterntly higher on spiritual well being than males.CONCLUSIONSThe findings from the present study can be reason out as followsIt was found that there was a significant difference in happiness between individuals who scored high on spiritual well being as compared to individuals who scored low. The mean score of the high group was significantly higher on the variable of happiness as compared to the mean score of the low group. Therefore it can be concluded that individuals who score high on spiritual well being were happier as compared to individuals who score low on spiritual well being.Gender differences were observed on happiness. It was found that there was a significant difference in happiness between males and females, with females scoring significantly higher on happiness in similitude with males. Hence, it can be concluded that women are happier in comparison with men.No gender differences were observed on the variable of spiritual well being. It was found that there was no significant difference in spiritual well being between males and females. Even though the mean s core for women was higher, the difference was not significant. Thus, it can be concluded that there are no significant gender differences on spiritual well being.IMPLICATION OF THE testIt was found from the present study that individuals high on spiritual well being were happier in comparison individuals low on spiritual well being and no gender differences were seen in spiritual well being. It was also found that women were happier than men.The study of gender differences is essential in understanding how different genders respond to different situations. Spirituality can be used in counseling and therapeutic settings as a header mechanism to enhance mental health. Further much, the findings of the study have implications in the medical field, where people with life dark diseases can be taught to cope using spiritual practices and techniques.The findings also can be used to bring about awareness and psycho-educating people about the benefits of spirituality. Since spiritual wel l being is related with greater happiness, people can use spiritual techniques to improve their well being.LIMITATIONSOne important limit in the comparison of individuals scoring high on spiritual well being and individuals scoring low, was that gender was not controlled. There were more(prenominal) women (25) in the high group as compared to men (19). On the other hand there were more male in the low group (22) than females (15). Lee, Seacombe Shehan in 1991 found that women were more likely to report themselves as happy compared to men (Diener et al, 1999). Gender may have had an influence on the dependent variable, happiness.Another limit point of the study was that the sample size, for comparing happiness of individuals scoring high and low on spiritual well being, was small. Hence it is difficult to make sweeping generalizations.The religious affiliation of the sample was not controlled. The sample consisted of individuals be to different religions such as Hindus, Muslims and Christians. However, the three religious groups were not equally represented. Thus, this becomes a limitation as religion may play a role in an individuals spiritual well being and happiness. Further, other religious groups were not included which also is a limitation.The age range of the sample was 21 to 30 years. Hence, the results may not applicable to other age groups.The sample included individuals belonging to the middle strata of society living in an urban area in Pune city. Thus, individuals from the lower and upper class of society as well as those residing in rural areas were not exacted which becomes a limitation as results may not valid for these groups.Since self report inventories were used for obtaining the relevant data, social pizzazz and faking could not be controlled. This also becomes a limitation of the study.SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCHIn the present study gender was not controlled while comparing individuals scoring high on spiritual well being and those scoring low on spiritual well being. Some research studies indicate that women are happier than men (Blanchflower and Oswald 2004 Frey and Stutzer 2002 Praag and Ferrer-i-Carbonell 2008 cited in Tiefenbach and Kohlbacher,2013) whereas others suggest that men are the happier sex (Stevenson Wolfers, 2009 cited in Compton Hoffman, 2011). Hence it is recommended to take equal cast of males and females in order to get a better understanding of the relationship between spirituality and happiness.Further, it is suggested to consider the religious affiliations of the participants by taking equal number of individuals from each religious group (Cohen, 2002). Also, religious minorities can be included to increase generalizability.Future research can also study different age groups such as middle aged adults and geriatric population. Research has shown that happiness decreases from youth to middle age and then increases from middle age to old age (Blanchflower Oswald, 2008 cited in C arr, 2011). Thus, different age group can be compared on spirituality and happiness.Further research can delve into various other factors such as socioeconomic status, geographical location, marital status, family structure and study its relationship with spirituality and happiness so as to understand if these factors mediate the relationship between the two variables.