“Mythology” by Edith Hamilton

Mythology By Edith Hamilton Mythology is mainly known for the pagan religions that dominated Europe during the clock of the Hellenic and Roman Empires. The main pagan religion be that of the Greek gods like Zeus, Hera, Ares, and Hercules which was the most prevalent and accepted amongst Europeans at the time. The religions although very grating and unforgiving were prevalent because the population shooted a strong unearthly source to depend on. The commonwealth needed a sense of integrity in order to have their rising civilizations succeed. The people need mortal to blame for the many negative things that may have happened during their times.All of these things contributed to the success and need for the pagan religions in Europe. The Greek pagan gods were a very pugnacious and unforgiving lot. Zeus the father of the gods along with his br separates betrayed and banished his father Kronos after he tried to devour them all. Zeus then tricked his br other(a) Hades into being the master of the Underworld where only death and sorrow prevailed and Poseidon the king of the Oceans. He then proceeded to make himself the ruler of the gods effectively making sure he wasnt challenged as he ruled from the heavens.In the same way the people of the Greek and Roman empires pursued power and fame. The Greek metropolis states warred with each other endlessly, constantly making and breaking alliances in order to turn over the upper hand in the name of their respective god or gods. The two gods who were the cause of the spaciousest of catastrophes were genus Athene and Ares. Which were the gods of the metropolis states of Sparta and Athens. Both of the city states believed that their god was superior and that they should in turn rule over the other Greek city states and all the other lesser gods.This led to great conflicts between the two nations which in mythology is depicted by the grand arguments and betrayals that Athena and Ares committed on one another. The peop le always praised their gods and offered them bountiful gifts and sacrifices. They believed that in doing this the gods would grant them the ability to win any war or annul any catastrophe. With this feeling of superiority and divine intervention they felt unvanquishable and so always went out to carve out their empires at the outlay of lives and money.Because of all the bloodshed brought forth from the different gods and different cultures ending in wars it was necessary for the Greek and Roman city states to have gods that were strong and ruthless. The people needed to know that their god would not allow any other nation or god to harm his people or ignite his domain. Anywhere where the dominant god was not of a warrior personality city states fell to more aggressive ones and anywhere that these aggressive city states went they mold out territories and imposed even greater control of entire regions. A weak god was indeed a weakness and a strong, merciless one was indeed the way to go.