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Sunday, December 29, 2013

Detection of biological molecules. Lab work.

very extensive lab... the results should be obtained by the reader who should engender the info. equitable style and observations. DETECTION OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES Introduction: Without carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, type O and phosphorus, life wouldnt exist. These ar the most broad elements in invigoration organisms. These elements are held to engenderher by covalent bonds, noodle bonds, hydrogen bonds, and disulfide bonds. covalent bonds are especially strong, thus, are surrender in monomers, the grammatical construction blocks of life. These monomers combine to make polymers, which is a long orbit of monomers set up together. Biological molecules can be distinguished by their running(a) groups. For example, an amino group is present in amino acids, and a carboxyl group can always be put in in fat person acids. The groups can be apart(p) into two more categories, the polar, hydrophilic, and the nonpolar, hydrophobic. A fatty acid is nonpolar, consequently it doesnt mix with water. Molecules of a certain mob have exchangeable chemic properties because they have the same functional groups. A chemical examen that is sensitive to these groups can be used to chance on molecules that are in that class. This lab is broken down into cardinal different sections, the Benedicts test for step-down sugars, the iodine test for the heraldic bearing of starch, the Sudan III test for fatty acids, and the Biuret test for amino groups present in proteins.
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The last part of this lab takes an unknown measuring substance and by the four tests, determine what the! substance is. BENEDICTS bear witness Introduction: Monosaccharides and disaccharides can be detected because of their free aldehyde groups, thus, examen positive for the Benedicts test. Such sugars act as a lessen agent, and is called a reducing sugar. By mixing the sugar blood line with the Benedicts solution and adding heat, an oxidation-reduction reaction leave alone occur. The sugar will oxidize, gaining... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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