Chapter 12: The Age of Religious Wars Background 1540-1660 was one of the close troub lead periods in European history. Three main causes for ascent were o terms revolution o semipolitical imbalance o Religious encounters The Price revolution.
High levels of inflation caused by o Population increases after pestis forcing food prices up o Bullion coming from Spanish the States increased quantity of gold o Landlords great powerd up rents for basis and accommodation o Higher prices caused net fall in politics receipts and o Expe nsive wars combined to cause overture in taxation o All increased pressure of peasants to uprising Political instability o Most kingdoms formed by taking over smaller territories o By force or spousal alliances dynasticism o When they were forced to pay higher(prenominal) taxes and their freedoms ignored this led to armed resistance Religious conflict o Catholics and protestants hated each other o States believed in religious uniformity (cr aver and altar) could have no diverseness of trust in one state o But this would exchange by Treaty of Westphalia o Non Lutheran protestants were not get it on in Peace of Augsburg o Calvinism and Catholicism were irreconcilable fare systems o Calvinism favoured by those wanting change and de centralization (government by presbyters, elders, no hierarchy) o Catholicism favoured by those wanting centralization and ab solute monarchy (an Episcopal system with hi! erarchy) o The political situation to Reformation Religious Wars in France The origins of French problems o Habsburg-Valois wars (1521-1559) dead(a) France economically. Spain had won taking go through of much of Italy o Concordat of bologna 1516. French agreed council not original over Papacy. In return French could appoint their own bishops and abbots and so control the policies of the Church. This...If you want to get a full moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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